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PERSONAL PRONOUNS AND ADJECTIVES



PERSONAL PRONOUNS AND ADJECTIVES
Subject pronouns
Object pronouns
Possessive pronouns
Possessive adjective
Reflexive pronouns
Singular
I
me
mine
my (+ noun)
myself

You
you
yours
your (+ N)
yourself

He
him
his
his (+ N)
himself

She
her
hers
her (+ N)
herself

It
it

its     (+ N)
itself






Plural
We
us
ours
our (+ N)
ourselves

You
you
yours
your (+ N)
yourselves

They
them
theirs
their (+ N)
themselves


RELATIVE PRONOUNS

I. Using Subject Pronouns:

WHO           à used for people
WHICH       à used for things
THAT           à used for both people and things

1. (a) I thanked the woman.                            (b) She helped me.
I thanked the woman who helped me (I thanked the woman that helped me).

2. (a) The book is mine.                                   (b) It is on the table.
The book which is on the table is mine (The book that is on the table is mine).

Exercises: 1. (a) We saw the man.                  (b) He closed the door.
2. (a) The girl is happy.                 (b) She won the race.
3. (a) The student is from China.  (b) He sits next to me.
4. (a) We are studying sentences. (b) They contain adjective clauses.


Answer
1. We saw the man who closed the door.
2. The girl who won the race is happy.
3. The student who sits next home is from china.
4. We are studying sentences which contain adjective clauses.
 



II. Using Object Pronouns:

WHOM     à used for people
WHICH    à used for things
THAT        à used for both people and things

1. (a) The man was Mr. John.                          (b) I saw him.
          The man whom I saw was Mr. John (The man that I saw was Mr. John).
2. (a) The movie wasn’t very good.                (b) They saw it last night.
          The movie which they saw last night wasn’t very good.
          (The movie that they saw last night wasn’t very good)

Exercises: 1. (a) The book was good              (b) I like it.
2. (a) I liked the woman.               (b) I met her at the party last night.
3. (a) The people were very nice.  (b) We visited them yesterday.
4. (a) He liked the composition.    (b) You wrote it.



Answer
1. The book which i like was good.
2. I liked the woman whom I met at the party last night.
3. The people whom we visited them yesterday were very nice.
4. He liked the composition which you wrote.
 


III. Using WHOSE

1. (a) We know the man.                                 (b) His bicycle was stolen.
We know the man whose bicycle was stolen.

2. (a) The student writes well.                                    (b) I read her letter.
The student whose letter I read writes well.

Exercises: 1. I apologized to the woman.      (b) I spilled her coffee.
2. I met the girl.                            (b) Her father is a manager.
3. The professor is excellent.         (b) I am taking her course.
4. The people were nice.               (b) We visited their village.




Answer
1.I apologized to the woman whose spilled her office
2. I met the girl whose the father is manager.
3. The professor whose taking my course is excellent.
4. The people whose we visited their village were nice.

thaks

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